Clemenz Opening: play 1.h3 as White
The Clemenz Opening begins with the quiet pawn move 1.h3. It does not grab space in the centre, so your job is not to force anything immediately; instead, you should understand the position you have created and be ready for Black’s most natural central reply. Stockfish rates the resulting position -0.13, a tiny edge for Black, so this is basically equal. Use the drill below to practise meeting Black’s best move and to see how quickly the game can become a normal middlegame.
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Create a free account →What 1.h3 is trying to do
1.h3 is a flexible waiting move, but it is also a slow one. As White, you have not challenged the centre yet, so Black is free to claim space and play active central moves. That is why this opening is usually about staying calm, developing well, and not falling behind in activity. If you choose this opening, you should be ready for a game where the early initiative is modest and the real battle starts later.
Black’s most natural answer
The engine’s best move here is e5, and the listed continuation is e5 e4 Nf6 Nc3. That tells you the key idea: Black wants direct central play, and White must respond without drifting into passivity. In the drill, focus on keeping your pieces coordinated and on handling the centre sensibly after Black takes the lead there. The opening is less about memorising tricks and more about understanding that your first move has given Black freedom to act.
What the numbers say
Across 1,968,501 games at this exact position, White wins 42.1%, draws 5.6%, and Black wins 52.3%. Those numbers fit the engine’s verdict: this opening does not give White an advantage, and Black scores better in practice. That does not mean the game is over, but it does mean you should play it with your eyes open. If you choose 1.h3, you are taking on a line where accurate, steady play matters more than surprise value.
Common replies you should expect
The most-played continuations all look very close in White’s results, which is a useful clue: Black has several sensible central setups, and you should be ready for any of them.
- e5: 840,785 games, White scores 42.5%
- d5: 490,836 games, White scores 42.2%
- e6: 123,752 games, White scores 42.2%
- c5: 103,774 games, White scores 42.0%
- Nf6: 60,637 games, White scores 42.2%
- g6: 59,157 games, White scores 42.4%
Do not worry about memorising all of these as separate openings. The shared lesson is simple: Black can choose a broad range of setups, and you should aim for sound development and awareness of the centre.
Results across 1,968,501 Lichess games
| Most-played continuation | Games | White wins |
|---|---|---|
| e5 | 840,785 | 42.5% |
| d5 | 490,836 | 42.2% |
| e6 | 123,752 | 42.2% |
| c5 | 103,774 | 42.0% |
| Nf6 | 60,637 | 42.2% |
| g6 | 59,157 | 42.4% |
Frequently asked questions
Is the Clemenz Opening good for White?
It is playable, but it does not promise an edge. Stockfish rates the position -0.13, a tiny edge for Black, so you should treat it as equal at best. The practical results also favour Black overall.
What is Black’s best move against 1.h3?
The engine’s best move here is e5. The listed continuation is e5 e4 Nf6 Nc3, which shows that Black can use the centre immediately. In the drill, your task is to handle that central pressure calmly.
What should I expect after 1.h3?
You should expect a quiet opening that can turn into a very normal middlegame once Black claims the centre. The main theme is not tactics from the first move, but whether White can keep pace in development. Black has several common replies, all with similar White scores.
Does 1.h3 force Black into a bad position?
No. The position is described as dead level, and the numbers do not suggest that Black is in trouble. If you play 1.h3, you need to be comfortable with a slower start and with Black having the easier claim to central space.
How many games feature the Clemenz Opening?
Over 2 million Lichess games have reached the Clemenz Opening position. White wins 42.1%, Black wins 52.3%, with 5.6% draws — based on real rated games.