How to Play the Englund Gambit Declined: Reversed French: e4

ECO A40 381,137 games Stockfish +0.61

After 1.d4 e5, most players panic and take on e5. But you didn't — you played the calm, punishing 2.e3. When Black pushes 2…e4, you strike back with 3.c4, reaching a reversed French structure where you already have a small edge. Stockfish rates the position +0.61 in your favour, meaning you are slightly better right out of the gate. Over 380,000 games have reached this exact spot, and White scores a solid 52.6%. Let's see how to keep that advantage and what to watch out for.

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The Big Picture: A Reversed French

The pawn structure after 3.c4 looks a lot like a French Defence — except the colours are swapped. In a normal French, Black's pawn on e6 blocks in their light-squared bishop. Here, your pawn on e3 does the same thing to your own bishop on c1. That's fine: the key difference is you've already seized space on the queenside with c4, and you will develop naturally around that central pawn chain. Your plan is to challenge Black's advanced e4 pawn later with moves like Nc3, f3, or even d5 if the moment is right. You are not in a rush — the position is closed, and your advantage is structural. Keep it simple: develop your knights, castle, and decide how to crack the centre open when it suits you.

The Engine's Top Pick: Meeting Nf6

Black's most principled reply is 3…Nf6 — the engine's best move. After 4.Nc3, the line continues 4…c6 5.d5, locking the centre. This is a typical reversed French battle: you gain more space while Black tries to prove their knight on f6 is well placed. White scores 51.6% from here across nearly 88,000 games, and your advantage remains stable. The closed centre means you can prepare a kingside attack or expand on the queenside with b4. Don't rush to open the position prematurely — your space advantage will tell in the middlegame.

The Most Popular Reply: d5

By far the most common move at club level is 3…d5, played over 108,000 times. Black immediately strikes at your centre. The results are good for you: White scores 54.2% from this position. Your simple recapture 4.cxd5 is strong, after which Black can recapture with the queen (4…Qxd5) or the knight (4…Nf6). Both are fine for you. If Black recaptures with the queen, you gain time by chasing it with Nc3. If with the knight, you have a comfortable isolated queen's pawn (IQP) position where your pieces get active squares. In either case, you are slightly better — just develop naturally and enjoy the extra space.

One Mistake to Punish

The statistics flag 3…Nc6 as a clear inaccuracy, costing Black about half a pawn compared to the better move 3…c6. It's played in over 7,700 games, but White scores a whopping 55.7% — your best result against any of the major replies. Why is Nc6 bad? Because after 4.Nc3, Black has no good way to challenge your centre. The knight on c6 doesn't help Black's main problem (the d5-square), and your d4-d5 push becomes even more potent. If Black tries to hold the centre with 4…d6, you can play 5.d5, kicking the knight and gaining space. So if your opponent plays Nc6, thank them — you've just gotten a bigger edge.

Facing Other Replies: c6, f5, and Bb4+

Three other moves appear frequently. After 3…c6 (67,000 games, White scores 50.0%), Black prepares d5. You can simply play 4.Nc3, and if 4…d5 then 5.cxd5 cxd5 leaves a symmetrical structure where your slight lead in development matters. Against 3…f5 (58,000 games, White scores 51.8%), Black tries the Stonewall setup. Don't let them lock everything — play 4.Nc3 and consider g3 to fianchetto your bishop, challenging the dark squares. Finally, 3…Bb4+ (23,000 games, White scores 53.8%) is a check that accomplishes little. Simply block with 4.Bd2, and after the bishop is traded, you retain the bishop pair and a comfortable edge. In every line, your plan is the same: develop, control d5, and outplay Black in the middlegame.

Results across 381,137 Lichess games

52.6%
3.5%
43.9%
■ White 52.6% ■ Draw 3.5% ■ Black 43.9%
Most-played continuationGamesWhite wins
d5108,84454.2%
Nf687,95151.6%
c667,35750.0%
f558,12851.8%
Bb4+23,46653.8%
Nc67,72255.7%

Frequently asked questions

Is the Englund Gambit Declined good for White?

Yes — the position after 3.c4 is slightly better for White, evaluated at +0.61 by Stockfish. White wins 52.6% of games from here across over 380,000 Lichess games. You have a comfortable edge without taking any early risks.

What is the best move for Black after 3.c4?

The engine's best move is 3…Nf6, continuing 4.Nc3 c6 5.d5. But even in that line, White keeps a small advantage. The most popular move at club level is 3…d5, where White scores even higher (54.2%).

Why is 3…Nc6 a mistake?

3…Nc6 is classified as an inaccuracy that costs Black about half a pawn. The better move was 3…c6. After 3…Nc6, White scores 55.7% — the highest win rate against any of Black's replies. The knight on c6 doesn't help Black control the centre, and White can gain space with d5.

What is a reversed French in chess?

A reversed French is a position where the colours are swapped compared to the classical French Defence. Here, White's pawn on e3 mirrors Black's usual e6 pawn from the French, and White's c4 pawn takes the role of Black's typical …c5. The key difference is that White has an extra tempo and more space, giving a small but stable advantage.

How many games feature the Englund Gambit Declined: Reversed French: e4?

Over 381K Lichess games have reached the Englund Gambit Declined: Reversed French: e4 position. White wins 52.6%, Black wins 43.9%, with 3.5% draws — based on real rated games.