Englund Gambit: Hartlaub-Charlick Gambit with Bf4 – What Black Must Know

ECO A40 98,236 games Stockfish +1.61

The Englund Gambit is a sharp way for Black to avoid quiet queen's pawn positions right from move one. After 1.d4 e5 2.dxe5 d6 3.Bf4 dxe5, you've reached the Hartlaub-Charlick Gambit with Bf4 — a critical crossroads. Before you get too excited, here's the honest truth: Stockfish evaluates this position at +1.61, a commanding edge for White. That means you are in serious trouble as Black. The stats back it up — across 98,236 Lichess games, White wins 61.6% of the time. But don't click away yet. This page will show you what's really going on, which replies give you a fighting chance, and the one move you absolutely must watch out for.

Play the Englund Gambit: Hartlaub-Charlick Gambit: Bf4 against the engine

Free, no signup — you play black, the engine adapts to your level.

Now that you know what to expect, put it into practice. Fire up the interactive drill below and test your skills against the engine — see if you can punish the

Create a free account →

What You're Actually Fighting For

After three moves of theory, Black has given up a centre pawn and now faces a tough position. The engine's +1.61 evaluation is clear — this is close to a losing edge for your opponent. But the reason this gambit still gets played is that many White players don't know the best continuation. The most-played move in the database is Qxd8+ (67,233 games), which immediately trades queens and leaves Black with a ruined pawn structure and a king that's lost castling rights. That's the engine's best move too. However, in a significant share of games White plays something else — and those alternatives often give Black real chances. Your job is to understand what you're up against so you can pounce when White slips.

The Engine's Best Answer – and Why It Hurts

If White knows what they're doing, they'll play Qxd8+. After that, the natural continuation is Kxd8 Bxe5 Bf5. White wins the pawn back on e5, and Black is left with a miserable position: no queen, no castling rights, and a central pawn majority that's hard to use. In the 67,233 games where White chose Qxd8+, White scored an eye-watering 66.2%. That's almost two-thirds of games. If your opponent plays this, you're in for a tough grind, and the opening has not served you well. The honest takeaway: against strong opposition, this gambit line doesn't offer equal play — you're relying on White making a mistake.

The White Mistakes You're Hoping For

This is where the Hartlaub-Charlick Gambit with Bf4 gets interesting. Of the most-played White replies, several are outright errors. Bxe5 (27,776 games) is an inaccuracy that loses about 0.8 pawns of advantage. White still scores 52.7% here, but that's a huge drop from 66.2%. Even better for you: Bg3 (1,891 games) is a mistake worth roughly 2.3 pawns, and White only scores 43.5% from there — meaning Black actually out-scores White. Bd2 (791 games) is also a mistake losing about 2.4 pawns, with White scoring 50.2%. And the tiny outlier? Qd7+ has been played 111 times and White scores a miserable 4.5% — a catastrophic move. If White plays any of these, your gambit has worked.

How to Punish Bxe5 – the Most Common Blunder

By far the most common deviation is Bxe5, played in over 27,000 games. By taking the pawn, White walks into a position that's far less dangerous for you. While Stockfish still prefers White slightly, the winning chances shift dramatically — Black wins a much healthier share of games here compared to the Qxd8+ line. The key is that after Bxe5 the queens stay on and Black gets to keep developing actively. You still need to play accurately — White's bishop on e5 can be a target, and Black's central pawn majority can become useful. But compared to the queenless endgame after Qxd8+, this is exactly the kind of messy, tactical fight you wanted when you played the Englund Gambit.

Results across 98,236 Lichess games

61.6%
6.1%
32.2%
■ White 61.6% ■ Draw 6.1% ■ Black 32.2%
Most-played continuationGamesWhite wins
Qxd8+67,23366.2%
Bxe527,77652.7%
Bg31,89143.5%
Bd279150.2%
Be316543.0%
Qd7+1114.5%

Frequently asked questions

Is the Englund Gambit: Hartlaub-Charlick with Bf4 playable for Black?

Honestly, it's a tough road. Stockfish gives White +1.61, which is close to a winning advantage, and White wins 61.6% of games in the database. However, if White doesn't know the best line (Qxd8+), Black gets real chances. Against Bg3, Black actually scores better than White in practice.

What is White's best move against the Hartlaub-Charlick Gambit?

The engine's best move is Qxd8+, which forces a queen trade and leaves Black in a difficult endgame. White scores 66.2% from this continuation. If White plays anything else — especially Bg3 or Bd2 — they've made a mistake that gives you hope.

What happens if White plays Bxe5 instead of Qxd8+?

Bxe5 is the second most popular choice (27,776 games) but it's an inaccuracy that costs White about 0.8 pawns of advantage. White's winning percentage drops to 52.7%, meaning Black has much better practical chances compared to the Qxd8+ line.

How should Black play after Qxd8+?

After Qxd8+ you must recapture with the king — Kxd8. White will then take the pawn on e5 with Bxe5, and Black should play Bf5 to develop with tempo. You're in a queenless middlegame/endgame where White is clearly better, so look for active piece play and don't rush to trade everything off.