Queen's Gambit Accepted: Old Variation with Nf6 – Play as White

ECO D20 2,299,931 games Stockfish +0.39

After 1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.e3 Nf6 4.Bxc4, you've reached a key tabiya in the Queen's Gambit Accepted. Black now has several reasonable moves, but the statistics across nearly 2.3 million games give you a clear picture: you win 54.3% of the time from here, with only 4.1% of games ending in draws. Stockfish gives this position a +0.39 evaluation — a small but genuine edge for White. That means you are already slightly better right out of the gate. The drill below will help you turn this opening advantage into a full point, no matter which reply Black chooses.

Play the Queen's Gambit Accepted: Old Variation: Nf6 against the engine

Free, no signup — you play white, the engine adapts to your level.

Ready to put these numbers to work? Jump into the interactive drill below, play the position against the engine, and start converting that +0.39 edge into wins.

Create a free account →

What the Old Variation Nf6 Is All About

The Queen's Gambit Accepted is one of Black's most classical responses to 1.d4. By taking on c4, Black temporarily gives up the centre, planning to challenge it later. In this Old Variation line, Black develops the knight to f6 before trying to hold the pawn. Your recapture 4.Bxc4 gives you active piece play and a slight space advantage. The position is open and harmonious — your light-squared bishop eyes Black's kingside, and your pawn on d4 stakes a clear claim to the centre. Black's task is to equalise, but the facts show they don't always succeed. The 54.3% White win rate and +0.39 engine edge confirm this is a pleasant position to play, especially at club level where Black's common replies often make things easier for you.

The Engine's Best Answer and How to Continue

When you reach 4.Bxc4, Stockfish recommends Black play e6, which is also the most popular move (892,613 games). The engine's ideal continuation runs: 4...e6 5.Nf3 c5 6.O-O. This line transposes into a solid QGA setup where Black challenges your centre with ...c5, and you castle kingside and develop naturally. From this position, you score a healthy 53.9% — nearly the same as your overall average. Your plan is straightforward: complete development, meet ...c5 with d5 if possible or play dxc5 and occupy the centre, and look for active play on the queenside or in the centre later. Even against Black's best try, you maintain your small edge.

The Most Common Replies and What They Tell You

While e6 is the engine's choice, Black players frequently try other moves — and many of them are actually mistakes that you can punish. Here's how the most-played continuations stack up by popularity and what they mean for you: - Nc6 (478,606 games, White scores 55.3%): Often played by instinct, but FACTS reveal this is an inaccuracy that loses about 0.5 pawns compared to the better move a6. - Bf5 (320,520 games, White scores 53.4%): Black develops the bishop outside the pawn chain. Solid enough, but you still maintain your edge. - Bg4 (152,047 games, White scores 54.8%): This pin looks active but is an inaccuracy — Black loses roughly 0.7 pawns compared to the correct a6. - g6 (81,059 games, White scores 50.4%): This is Black's lowest-scoring reply for you (only 50.4%), suggesting you need to be precise here. - e5 (69,975 games, White scores 51.9%): Another inaccuracy costing Black about 0.8 pawns. A direct but unsound central challenge. The key takeaway: three of Black's six most popular moves are inaccuracies (Nc6, Bg4, e5), giving you excellent practical chances if you know how to respond.

The Critical Mistake to Punish

The facts highlight one surprising detail: the move a6, which might look like a quiet waiting move, is actually Black's best option in several of these lines. When Black plays Nc6, Bg4, or e5, they are all missing the more accurate a6. For you as White, this means you should be alert when Black plays aggressively or develops too hastily. Against Nc6, your standard development (Nf3, O-O) is fine, but you can also consider pushing d5 with tempo. Against Bg4, a simple h3 or Nf3 followed by Be2 can gain time. Against e5, the fact that it's Black's worst inaccuracy (losing ~0.8 pawns) suggests you should grab space with d5 or trade on e5 and enjoy the superior pawn structure. Your 54.8% score against Bg4 and 55.3% against Nc6 show these are exactly the mistakes you want to see at the board.

Results across 2,299,931 Lichess games

54.3%
4.1%
41.6%
■ White 54.3% ■ Draw 4.1% ■ Black 41.6%
Most-played continuationGamesWhite wins
e6892,61353.9%
Nc6478,60655.3%
Bf5320,52053.4%
Bg4152,04754.8%
g681,05950.4%
e569,97551.9%

Frequently asked questions

Is the Queen's Gambit Accepted Old Variation good for White?

Yes. Stockfish gives White a +0.39 advantage after 4.Bxc4, and across nearly 2.3 million games White wins 54.3% of the time. That's a statistically significant edge, especially at club level where Black often makes inaccuracies.

What is Black's best move after 4.Bxc4 in the QGA?

The engine's best move is 4...e6, continuing with 5.Nf3 c5 6.O-O. This is also the most popular move in practice, appearing in 892,613 games. Black's other common tries include Nc6, Bf5, and Bg4, but several of those are actually inaccuracies.

Why is Nc6 considered an inaccuracy in this position?

According to the statistics, 4...Nc6 loses about 0.5 pawns compared to the better move a6. While it looks like natural development, it allows White to gain space with d5 or put immediate pressure on Black's position. White scores a strong 55.3% against Nc6.

What should I do if Black plays e5 in the QGA Old Variation?

Black's 4...e5 is an inaccuracy that loses roughly 0.8 pawns. You can respond by pushing d5, gaining space and leaving Black's e5 pawn isolated, or by trading pawns and developing with tempo. White scores 51.9% against this move, but the engine suggests Black could have done much better with e6 instead.

How many games feature the Queen's Gambit Accepted: Old Variation: Nf6?

Over 2 million Lichess games have reached the Queen's Gambit Accepted: Old Variation: Nf6 position. White wins 54.3%, Black wins 41.6%, with 4.1% draws — based on real rated games.