Scandinavian Defense: Icelandic-Palme Gambit as Black
After 1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Nf6 3.c4 e6, you reach a sharp Scandinavian structure where White decides the next step. This is a useful drill because the position is already a little uncomfortable for Black, so you need a clear, practical response rather than hope. Stockfish rates this +0.59, a small edge for White. That means you are slightly worse here, and the goal is to know the best reply and the most common human choices.
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Create a free account →The move you must know
The engine’s best move here is dxe6, and the listed continuation is dxe6 Bxe6 Nf3 Qe7. That gives you a concrete starting point for the drill: when White takes on e6, you want to understand the piece activity that follows and keep your position together. In this opening, accuracy matters early, because the position is already leaning in White’s favour. Your task is to meet White’s reaction with calm development and not drift into passive play.
What the database says White usually does
The most-played continuation is dxe6 in 1,185,560 games, and White scores 44.3% there. The next most common tries are Nc3 in 229,141 games, Qe2 in 44,542 games, d4 in 31,262 games, Nf3 in 21,943 games, and Qa4+ in 11,632 games. That tells you this position appears in real games a lot, and you should be ready for several different move choices from White. The drill below is valuable because it helps you build a response pattern instead of guessing move by move.
The mistakes to punish
Two White moves stand out as clear problems. Qe2 is a mistake and loses about 1.1 pawns; Nc3 and Nf3 are inaccuracies and each loses about 0.5 pawns. In every case, the better move was dxe6. For you as Black, that means the position rewards direct play and punishes slow sidesteps. If White does not choose the best continuation, you still want to stay alert and keep the position active.
What kind of game this leads to
This gambit asks Black to play with energy in a position where White has the easier start. The evaluation and the results both say that White is a little better, but the game is not over: across 1,556,358 games at this exact position, White wins 44.3%, draws 3.5%, and Black wins 52.2%. Those results are a reminder that practical play still matters. If you know the main reply and the common White moves, you can steer the game into a structure you understand instead of letting White dictate everything.
Results across 1,556,358 Lichess games
| Most-played continuation | Games | White wins |
|---|---|---|
| dxe6 | 1,185,560 | 44.3% |
| Nc3 | 229,141 | 45.2% |
| Qe2 | 44,542 | 35.9% |
| d4 | 31,262 | 51.2% |
| Nf3 | 21,943 | 46.4% |
| Qa4+ | 11,632 | 42.9% |
Frequently asked questions
What is the best move for Black in this position?
The engine’s best move is **dxe6**. The listed continuation is **dxe6 Bxe6 Nf3 Qe7**, so that is the main line to learn in the drill.
Is this opening good for Black?
The evaluation is **+0.59**, a small edge for White. So you should treat this as a slightly unpleasant position for Black, but one you can still handle with accurate play.
Which White moves are most common here?
The most-played continuation is **dxe6** in **1,185,560 games**. Other common tries are **Nc3**, **Qe2**, **d4**, **Nf3**, and **Qa4+**.
Which White moves should I be ready to punish?
**Qe2** is a mistake, while **Nc3** and **Nf3** are inaccuracies. In all three cases, the better move was **dxe6**, so White is best served by taking on e6 immediately.
How many games feature the Scandinavian Defense: Icelandic-Palme Gambit?
Over 2 million Lichess games have reached the Scandinavian Defense: Icelandic-Palme Gambit position. White wins 44.3%, Black wins 52.2%, with 3.5% draws — based on real rated games.