Sicilian Defense: Alapin Variation, Barmen Defense
After 1.e4 c5 2.c3 d5 3.exd5 Qxd5, you reach a sharp but early branch of the Sicilian where Black is already aiming for active piece play. Stockfish rates this +0.29, a small edge for White. That means you are slightly worse, so your job is to stay precise, know the common replies, and avoid giving White an easy grip on the centre. The drill below lets you practise the key position and get used to the main choices White actually makes.
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Create a free account →What White is trying to do
White has chosen a move order that fights for the centre without entering the main open Sicilian lines. In this position, the most common replies show that White usually tries to build a broad pawn presence or develop quickly. Your task as Black is simple: meet that central ambition with accurate piece play and keep the position from becoming comfortable for White. The evaluation says White has a small edge, so you do not need to panic, but you do need to know your responses well.
The move the engine trusts
The engine’s best move here is Nf3, and the listed continuation is Nf3 Nc6 Na3 Bg4. That tells you the game is still about development and pressure, not about rushing. When White chooses the most natural developing move, you should be ready to answer with calm development of your own and an eye on the central squares. In practical terms, this is a position where accuracy matters more than memorising flashy ideas.
What the database says about White's choices
The numbers show that this position gets played a lot, with 616,427 games in the database. White’s most common continuation is d4, with 312,004 games and White scores 50.0%. Nf3 is also very popular, with 228,198 games and White scoring 47.6%. The other choices you should know are c4, Qf3, Na3, and d3, so you will meet a range of plans, but the centre-first moves are the most important ones to understand.
Two mistakes to punish
There are two clear problem moves in the data. c4 is a mistake and loses about 1.0 pawns; the better move was Na3. Qf3 is an inaccuracy and loses about 0.7 pawns; the better move was d4. If you see either move, you should be pleased: the position is giving you something concrete to work with. The lesson is to stay alert for offbeat queen and wing play, because White can drift into less effective setups very quickly.
Results across 616,427 Lichess games
| Most-played continuation | Games | White wins |
|---|---|---|
| d4 | 312,004 | 50.0% |
| Nf3 | 228,198 | 47.6% |
| c4 | 21,511 | 42.4% |
| Qf3 | 18,284 | 44.0% |
| Na3 | 8,283 | 46.9% |
| d3 | 6,662 | 45.1% |
Frequently asked questions
Is the Sicilian Defense: Alapin Variation, Barmen Defense good for Black?
The position is playable, but the evaluation is +0.29, which means White has a small edge. You are not lost, but you should expect a slightly better game for your opponent if you are careless. Good move order and sound development are important here.
What is the main move for White here?
The most-played continuation is d4, with 312,004 games. Nf3 is also very common, with 228,198 games. Those are the moves you should be most ready for when you face this position as Black.
What does the engine want after 3.exd5 Qxd5?
The engine’s best move here is Nf3. The listed continuation is Nf3 Nc6 Na3 Bg4, which shows that development and piece activity remain central. This is not a position where Black can ignore development.
Which White moves are mistakes here?
c4 is a mistake and loses about 1.0 pawns, with Na3 given as the better move. Qf3 is an inaccuracy and loses about 0.7 pawns, with d4 given as the better move. If your opponent plays one of these, you can expect a better practical position.
How many games feature the Sicilian Defense: Alapin Variation, Barmen Defense?
Over 616K Lichess games have reached the Sicilian Defense: Alapin Variation, Barmen Defense position. White wins 48.3%, Black wins 47.2%, with 4.5% draws — based on real rated games.