The Most Common Chess Opening Mistakes, by the Numbers

Across 6,572 catalogued mistakes spanning 3,504 analyzed chess openings, 60.2% are classified as inaccuracies, 32.6% as mistakes, and 7.2% as outright blunders — and the Richter-Veresov Attack: h6 has the highest average severity of any opening at 755.7 centipawns lost per error.

Every opening in Chessy's corpus is checked for its most common deviations from the engine's best line, each tagged by severity (inaccuracy, mistake, or blunder) and centipawn loss versus Stockfish's recommended move. Aggregating across the whole corpus surfaces which errors recur most, which openings punish deviation hardest, and which single moves cost players the most.

Most errors are small, not catastrophic

Of 6,572 catalogued mistakes, only 476 (7.2%) are full blunders. The overwhelming majority — 3,954, or 60.2% — are inaccuracies: technically suboptimal but rarely losing outright. This matches what coaches see in practice: club-level games are usually decided by an accumulation of small imprecisions rather than one dramatic error.

Where deviation costs the most

The Richter-Veresov Attack: h6 tops the severity ranking at 755.7 centipawns average loss per mistake, followed by the Alekhine Defense: Normal Variation: Nc3 (715.0) and the Trompowsky Attack: h6 (674.7). These are positions where the 'obvious' or tempting move is a sharp trap — the gap between the natural-looking move and the computer's best move is unusually wide.

The single costliest moves

The most expensive individual blunder in the corpus is Qf3 in the Danish Gambit Accepted: Bc4 line, costing 958 centipawns against the correct Bxb2 — nearly a full piece's worth of advantage handed over in one move. A near-identical trap appears in the Sicilian Defense: Smith-Morra Gambit Accepted: Bc4, where the same Qf3-instead-of-Bxb2 pattern costs 942 centipawns, suggesting this is a recurring tactical motif across multiple gambit-accepted structures rather than a one-off.

Mistakes by move class

Move classOccurrences
inaccuracy3,954
mistake2,142
blunder476

Openings with the most common mistakes

OpeningECOMistakes cataloguedAvg centipawn loss
Richter-Veresov Attack: h6 D01 3 755.7
Alekhine Defense: Normal Variation: Nc3 B02 3 715.0
Trompowsky Attack: h6 A45 3 674.7
Queen's Pawn Game: Torre Attack: h6 D03 3 668.3
Sicilian Defense: Smith-Morra Gambit Accepted: Bc4 B21 3 622.0
Cochrane Gambit C42 3 613.3
Danish Gambit Accepted: Bc4 C21 3 613.3
Caro-Kann Defense: Accelerated Panov Attack, Pseudo-Scandinavian B10 3 598.3
Richter-Veresov Attack: Bf5 D01 3 581.7
Danish Gambit Accepted: Nf3 C21 3 558.0
Vienna Game: Stanley Variation, Reversed Spanish: a3 C26 3 555.7
Ruy Lopez: a6 C60 3 552.7
English Opening: King's English Variation, Kramnik-Shirov Counterattack: a3 A21 3 529.0
French Winawer: a3 C15 3 513.0
Elephant Trap D51 3 512.0
Queen's Pawn Game: Anti-Torre: Nbd2 D02 3 511.7
Sicilian Defense: Smith-Morra Gambit Accepted: Nf3 B21 3 510.7
Rapport-Jobava System, with e6: Bd6 D01 3 509.0
Fried Liver Attack: Qf3 C57 3 507.0
French Defense: Winawer Variation: a3 C15 3 505.3

Highest average centipawn loss

OpeningECOMistakes cataloguedAvg centipawn loss
Richter-Veresov Attack: h6 D01 3 755.7
Alekhine Defense: Normal Variation: Nc3 B02 3 715.0
Scandinavian Defense: Portuguese Gambit B01 2 691.5
Trompowsky Attack: h6 A45 3 674.7
Queen's Pawn Game: Torre Attack: h6 D03 3 668.3
Nimzo-Indian Defense: a3 E20 2 640.0
Sicilian Defense: Smith-Morra Gambit Accepted: Bc4 B21 3 622.0
Cochrane Gambit C42 3 613.3
Danish Gambit Accepted: Bc4 C21 3 613.3
Caro-Kann Defense: Accelerated Panov Attack, Pseudo-Scandinavian B10 3 598.3
Richter-Veresov Attack: Bf5 D01 3 581.7
Danish Gambit Accepted: Nf3 C21 3 558.0
Vienna Game: Stanley Variation, Reversed Spanish: a3 C26 3 555.7
Ruy Lopez: a6 C60 3 552.7
English Opening: King's English Variation, Kramnik-Shirov Counterattack: a3 A21 3 529.0
Blackburne Shilling Gambit: Nc3 C50 2 526.5
French Winawer: a3 C15 3 513.0
Elephant Trap D51 3 512.0
Queen's Pawn Game: Anti-Torre: Nbd2 D02 3 511.7
Sicilian Defense: Smith-Morra Gambit Accepted: Nf3 B21 3 510.7

Most-punished individual moves

OpeningMove playedBetter moveCentipawn loss
Danish Gambit Accepted: Bc4 Qf3 Bxb2 958
Sicilian Defense: Smith-Morra Gambit Accepted: Bc4 Qf3 Bxb2 942
Richter-Veresov Attack: h6 e6 exf6 797
Kangaroo Defense Qd2 Bd2 774
Sicilian Defense: Smith-Morra Gambit Accepted: Bc4 Qb3 Bxb2 765
Queen's Pawn Game: Anti-Torre: c4 e3 gxf3 757
Danish Gambit Accepted: Bc4 Qb3 Bxb2 746
Queen's Pawn Game: Anti-Torre: Nbd2 e3 Nxf3 738
Richter-Veresov Attack: h6 g6 exf6 737
Alekhine Defense: Normal Variation: Nc3 d3 dxc3 735
Nimzo-Indian Defense: a3 Qd2 bxc3 734
Richter-Veresov Attack: h6 g5 exf6 733
Richter-Veresov Attack: Bf5 e6 exf6 726
Alekhine Defense: Normal Variation: Nc3 Nf3 dxc3 709
Queen's Pawn Game: Torre Attack: h6 e6 exf6 706
Alekhine Defense: Normal Variation: Nc3 d4 dxc3 701
Cochrane Gambit Ke7 Kxf7 700
Scandinavian Defense: Portuguese Gambit c4 f3 695
Queen's Pawn Game: Chigorin Variation, Anti-Veresov e4 f3 693
Queen's Pawn Game: Anti-Torre: Bf4 e3 gxf3 692

Download the data

Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 — please link back to this page.

mistakes-by-move-class.csv mistakes-by-move-class.json
mistakes-worst-openings.csv mistakes-worst-openings.json
mistakes-highest-avg-loss.csv mistakes-highest-avg-loss.json
mistakes-most-punished-moves.csv mistakes-most-punished-moves.json

Methodology: win rates and game counts from the Lichess Opening Explorer (blitz + rapid games, 1200–1600 rating bands); position evaluations from Stockfish at depth 16. Snapshot: July 2026. See the full dataset methodology for details.