The Most Common Chess Opening Mistakes, by the Numbers
Across 6,572 catalogued mistakes spanning 3,504 analyzed chess openings, 60.2% are classified as inaccuracies, 32.6% as mistakes, and 7.2% as outright blunders — and the Richter-Veresov Attack: h6 has the highest average severity of any opening at 755.7 centipawns lost per error.
Every opening in Chessy's corpus is checked for its most common deviations from the engine's best line, each tagged by severity (inaccuracy, mistake, or blunder) and centipawn loss versus Stockfish's recommended move. Aggregating across the whole corpus surfaces which errors recur most, which openings punish deviation hardest, and which single moves cost players the most.
Most errors are small, not catastrophic
Of 6,572 catalogued mistakes, only 476 (7.2%) are full blunders. The overwhelming majority — 3,954, or 60.2% — are inaccuracies: technically suboptimal but rarely losing outright. This matches what coaches see in practice: club-level games are usually decided by an accumulation of small imprecisions rather than one dramatic error.
Where deviation costs the most
The Richter-Veresov Attack: h6 tops the severity ranking at 755.7 centipawns average loss per mistake, followed by the Alekhine Defense: Normal Variation: Nc3 (715.0) and the Trompowsky Attack: h6 (674.7). These are positions where the 'obvious' or tempting move is a sharp trap — the gap between the natural-looking move and the computer's best move is unusually wide.
The single costliest moves
The most expensive individual blunder in the corpus is Qf3 in the Danish Gambit Accepted: Bc4 line, costing 958 centipawns against the correct Bxb2 — nearly a full piece's worth of advantage handed over in one move. A near-identical trap appears in the Sicilian Defense: Smith-Morra Gambit Accepted: Bc4, where the same Qf3-instead-of-Bxb2 pattern costs 942 centipawns, suggesting this is a recurring tactical motif across multiple gambit-accepted structures rather than a one-off.
Mistakes by move class
| Move class | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| inaccuracy | 3,954 |
| mistake | 2,142 |
| blunder | 476 |
Openings with the most common mistakes
| Opening | ECO | Mistakes catalogued | Avg centipawn loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Richter-Veresov Attack: h6 | D01 | 3 | 755.7 |
| Alekhine Defense: Normal Variation: Nc3 | B02 | 3 | 715.0 |
| Trompowsky Attack: h6 | A45 | 3 | 674.7 |
| Queen's Pawn Game: Torre Attack: h6 | D03 | 3 | 668.3 |
| Sicilian Defense: Smith-Morra Gambit Accepted: Bc4 | B21 | 3 | 622.0 |
| Cochrane Gambit | C42 | 3 | 613.3 |
| Danish Gambit Accepted: Bc4 | C21 | 3 | 613.3 |
| Caro-Kann Defense: Accelerated Panov Attack, Pseudo-Scandinavian | B10 | 3 | 598.3 |
| Richter-Veresov Attack: Bf5 | D01 | 3 | 581.7 |
| Danish Gambit Accepted: Nf3 | C21 | 3 | 558.0 |
| Vienna Game: Stanley Variation, Reversed Spanish: a3 | C26 | 3 | 555.7 |
| Ruy Lopez: a6 | C60 | 3 | 552.7 |
| English Opening: King's English Variation, Kramnik-Shirov Counterattack: a3 | A21 | 3 | 529.0 |
| French Winawer: a3 | C15 | 3 | 513.0 |
| Elephant Trap | D51 | 3 | 512.0 |
| Queen's Pawn Game: Anti-Torre: Nbd2 | D02 | 3 | 511.7 |
| Sicilian Defense: Smith-Morra Gambit Accepted: Nf3 | B21 | 3 | 510.7 |
| Rapport-Jobava System, with e6: Bd6 | D01 | 3 | 509.0 |
| Fried Liver Attack: Qf3 | C57 | 3 | 507.0 |
| French Defense: Winawer Variation: a3 | C15 | 3 | 505.3 |
Highest average centipawn loss
| Opening | ECO | Mistakes catalogued | Avg centipawn loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Richter-Veresov Attack: h6 | D01 | 3 | 755.7 |
| Alekhine Defense: Normal Variation: Nc3 | B02 | 3 | 715.0 |
| Scandinavian Defense: Portuguese Gambit | B01 | 2 | 691.5 |
| Trompowsky Attack: h6 | A45 | 3 | 674.7 |
| Queen's Pawn Game: Torre Attack: h6 | D03 | 3 | 668.3 |
| Nimzo-Indian Defense: a3 | E20 | 2 | 640.0 |
| Sicilian Defense: Smith-Morra Gambit Accepted: Bc4 | B21 | 3 | 622.0 |
| Cochrane Gambit | C42 | 3 | 613.3 |
| Danish Gambit Accepted: Bc4 | C21 | 3 | 613.3 |
| Caro-Kann Defense: Accelerated Panov Attack, Pseudo-Scandinavian | B10 | 3 | 598.3 |
| Richter-Veresov Attack: Bf5 | D01 | 3 | 581.7 |
| Danish Gambit Accepted: Nf3 | C21 | 3 | 558.0 |
| Vienna Game: Stanley Variation, Reversed Spanish: a3 | C26 | 3 | 555.7 |
| Ruy Lopez: a6 | C60 | 3 | 552.7 |
| English Opening: King's English Variation, Kramnik-Shirov Counterattack: a3 | A21 | 3 | 529.0 |
| Blackburne Shilling Gambit: Nc3 | C50 | 2 | 526.5 |
| French Winawer: a3 | C15 | 3 | 513.0 |
| Elephant Trap | D51 | 3 | 512.0 |
| Queen's Pawn Game: Anti-Torre: Nbd2 | D02 | 3 | 511.7 |
| Sicilian Defense: Smith-Morra Gambit Accepted: Nf3 | B21 | 3 | 510.7 |
Most-punished individual moves
| Opening | Move played | Better move | Centipawn loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Danish Gambit Accepted: Bc4 | Qf3 | Bxb2 | 958 |
| Sicilian Defense: Smith-Morra Gambit Accepted: Bc4 | Qf3 | Bxb2 | 942 |
| Richter-Veresov Attack: h6 | e6 | exf6 | 797 |
| Kangaroo Defense | Qd2 | Bd2 | 774 |
| Sicilian Defense: Smith-Morra Gambit Accepted: Bc4 | Qb3 | Bxb2 | 765 |
| Queen's Pawn Game: Anti-Torre: c4 | e3 | gxf3 | 757 |
| Danish Gambit Accepted: Bc4 | Qb3 | Bxb2 | 746 |
| Queen's Pawn Game: Anti-Torre: Nbd2 | e3 | Nxf3 | 738 |
| Richter-Veresov Attack: h6 | g6 | exf6 | 737 |
| Alekhine Defense: Normal Variation: Nc3 | d3 | dxc3 | 735 |
| Nimzo-Indian Defense: a3 | Qd2 | bxc3 | 734 |
| Richter-Veresov Attack: h6 | g5 | exf6 | 733 |
| Richter-Veresov Attack: Bf5 | e6 | exf6 | 726 |
| Alekhine Defense: Normal Variation: Nc3 | Nf3 | dxc3 | 709 |
| Queen's Pawn Game: Torre Attack: h6 | e6 | exf6 | 706 |
| Alekhine Defense: Normal Variation: Nc3 | d4 | dxc3 | 701 |
| Cochrane Gambit | Ke7 | Kxf7 | 700 |
| Scandinavian Defense: Portuguese Gambit | c4 | f3 | 695 |
| Queen's Pawn Game: Chigorin Variation, Anti-Veresov | e4 | f3 | 693 |
| Queen's Pawn Game: Anti-Torre: Bf4 | e3 | gxf3 | 692 |
Download the data
Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 — please link back to this page.
mistakes-by-move-class.csv mistakes-by-move-class.jsonmistakes-worst-openings.csv mistakes-worst-openings.json
mistakes-highest-avg-loss.csv mistakes-highest-avg-loss.json
mistakes-most-punished-moves.csv mistakes-most-punished-moves.json
Methodology: win rates and game counts from the Lichess Opening Explorer (blitz + rapid games, 1200–1600 rating bands); position evaluations from Stockfish at depth 16. Snapshot: July 2026. See the full dataset methodology for details.